In the northeastern corner of Puerto Rico is one of the richest rainforests in the world. El Yunque National Forest, formerly called the Caribbean National Forest, is the only tropical rain forest in the United States National Forest System. It is an important ecosystem on the island and a favorite destination for both native Puerto Ricans and tourists.
Occupying just over 28,000 acres, it’s impossible to see it all in one day, or even a week. Some areas are so dense that any type of walking is almost impossible. Still, there are many areas that are more open and conducive to walking or hiking. And there is a lot to see. Waterfalls, all kinds of plants and flowers, and too many birds and other wildlife to count. If you really want to get a good look at some of the animals that live in the forest, bring a pair of waterproof binoculars. They must be waterproof because the air is so humid that it would damage normal binoculars.
El Yunque is one of the oldest nature reserves in the Western Hemisphere. The land was protected by King Alfonso XII of Spain in 1876, and was later established as the Luquillo Forest Reserve in 1903. It became a National Forest in 1906 and was renamed the Caribbean National Forest in 1935. It remained as such until 2007, when the name was changed. he switched to El Yunque to more accurately portray the culture and history of Puerto Rico and its people.
A true rainforest, El Yunque receives about 240 inches of rain each year. That’s roughly 100 billion gallons in the entire forest. Another good reason to make sure you bring waterproof binoculars or cameras! You can also use a binocular neck strap to keep your hands free while walking.
Because it is a federally managed forest, there is no lodging within its boundaries. There are several hotels near El Yunque. It’s easy to find a place to stay that’s close to the forest, which you’ll appreciate after a day of hiking. There are also many other activities to participate in. You can take part in guided tours, snorkeling, and moonlight boat cruises. In Fajardo, a small town not far from El Yunque, you can also kayak through a bioluminescent bay. The light is created by microscopic plankton that light up when touched. It is truly a sight to behold.
Puerto Rico is a commonwealth of the United States, so you don’t need a passport to travel there. If you’re traveling from anywhere outside of the US, it’s a good idea to check this before you plan your trip so you’re prepared. During your visit, be sure to sample some of Puerto Rico’s native cuisine. The island is known for everything from basic chicken and rice to delicious fresh seafood. The island also offers several types of exotic tropical fruits not found in many other parts of the world.
El Yunque makes it possible for many people to see a true rainforest without having to travel too long a distance. It is a once-in-a-lifetime experience not to be missed.