Pathology is an important field of medical sciences that focuses primarily on the study of infections and diseases. Being a diversified field, it offers a wide variety of career and training options for students seeking a degree in this discipline. A pathologist can work in a laboratory studying disease outbreaks and analyzing the consequences, or they have the option of working in a hospital performing tests on blood samples or doing autopsies or biopsies on multiple patients.
The use of pathology dates back to the 8th century when physicians applied scientific information to treat patients with various infections or illnesses by studying the cause and effect of recorded symptoms. Of the many pathological methods known, the identification of diabetes by analyzing a patient’s urine was the oldest pathological technique used. Throughout the year, there have been significant advances in the fields of pathology and a wide variety of technologies have been introduced to improve the way items are tested and analyzes are performed.
The pathology division is mainly divided into three broad categories, namely: anatomical pathology, clinical pathology, and experimental pathology. From these three divisions has grown a wide variety of pathology services that are now offered by the nation’s hospitals and pathology laboratories to the general public. These include:
• Hematology
• Microbiology
• Histology
• Cytology
• Immunology
• Blood bank
• Bone marrow exam
• Surgical Pathology
• Immunohistochemistry
• Oncology tests
• Biopsy
• Autopsy, etc.
Pathologists generally do not directly interact with patients, but instead extend their services by examining blood samples or performing biopsies, further helping physicians diagnose disease, understand its extent, and recommend the best possible treatments that can be undertaken to cure it. the identified disease. Pathology may not be as popular as other disciplines in medicine. But apparently it is a vital and integral part of any hospital around the world.
Becoming a pathologist involves one of the longest education and training processes of all medical studies. Basic requirements include a four-year bachelor’s degree along with four years of medical school and a minimum of four years of a master’s degree in the field of pathology. If you plan to pursue a career in pathology, there are a host of eminent medical colleges in the country that offer world-acclaimed medical degrees and are backed by an excellent educational system and highly experienced teaching staff. Once you have completed your education, there are a host of eminent pathology labs where you can complete your training and become a professional pathologist.